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As the Olympics got underway in Beijing with opening ceremonies Aug. 8, rumors of a crackdown on gay bars failed to materialize. (Photo by Sipa via AP Images)
Gay bars open, activism slowed during Olympics
Chinese activists find inspiration, new enemies from the West

By LAURA DOUGLAS-BROWN
AUG. 15, 2008
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LAURA DOUGLAS-BROWN

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Editors’ note: This week, Southern Voice concludes a two-part series on gay life in China. To read part one of the series, click here.

To view how gay and lesbian Olympians have performed in China, please click here.

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The first paragraph of the Aug. 9 entry on John Amaechi’s blog could have been written by any Olympic tourist guilty of staying up too late to take in the local culture.

“I had to wake up at 6 a.m. this morning, which was not fun considering I had been up until 3 a.m., watching the opening ceremony and hanging out at ‘Destination’ again,” he wrote. “I have to say that it got busy very late — I am officially too old for bars that close at 5 a.m.”

Only Amaechi isn’t just any tourist, and Destination isn’t just any bar. Last year, Amaechi made worldwide headlines when he became the first NBA player to come out as gay, three years after retiring from professional basketball.

And Destination is the most popular, contemporary gay bar in Beijing, which some activists had fretted would face closure as the Chinese government tried to strictly manage the city’s image during the Olympic Games. Now, Amaechi, who once feared being ostracized in the sports world, is in Beijing to broadcast Olympic basketball games for the BBC. And the party at Destination continues, drawing a mix of Chinese citizens, ex-pats, and tourists.

“It is a sizeable club, very pleasant staff, which is not a given in every gay bar,” Amaechi, who is blogging throughout the Games at www.beijinglegacyblog.com, told Southern Voice.

Destination’s Edmund Yang confirmed that the club, which recently expanded from one floor to two, is open and thriving with the Olympics underway.

“So far we have seen more foreign visitors coming to Destination,” he said.“We had a large crowd on the dance floor on Aug. 9, Saturday. The highlight of the night was most of them singing along to the chorus of ‘YMCA’ when I played this oldie towards the end of my set.”

But while gay nightlife has continued in Beijing during the Olympics, Chinese activists acknowledge that the Games have impacted their work.

“There are many new regulations on security, such as internet censorship, travel, migrant workers in Beijing,” said Bin Xu, a leader of Tongyu (Common Language), an organization for lesbian and bisexual women based in the Chinese capital. “We have to be careful with our work to avoid intriguing safety concerns.”

The heightened security and general restrictions in place during the Games make activist work almost impossible, agreed Damien Lu, a volunteer with Aibai Culture & Education Center,which operates two gay centers, a gay library, and the country’s most popular gay website (aibai.cn or gaychinese.net).

“Most LGBT groups, particularly those in Beijing and surrounding areas, have completely suspended their work during the Olympic period, partly because of logistic reasons (transportation problems, etc), partly because the Beijing public security has become hysterical and closed down many entertainment venues, gay or otherwise,” said Lu, who lives in Los Angeles but travels to China frequently for gay rights work and maintains constant contact with activists there.

“Since many of these groups’work consists mainly of conducting outreach at these venues, it effectively made it impossible for them to continue,” he said.

‘HOMOSEXUALITY AND AIDS’

Olympic visitors to Beijing will also see another familiar symbol: the ubiquitous red ribbon that has come to recognize the fight against HIV.

According to reports in state-run Chinese media, the Red Cross Society of China plans to pass out thousands of copies of "Together for HIV and AIDS Prevention: A Toolkit for the Sports Community” during the Games, while also stressing HIV awareness at Chinese universities.

The Olympic effort focuses generally on preventing HIV transmission and discrimination, but as in the United States, the fight for increasing visibility for gay people in China has been inextricably linked to the fight against HIV.

Today, an estimated 700,000 Chinese are HIV-positive. Some 11.1 percent contracted the virus through male-male sexual contact, according to a report from the Chinese Ministry of Health, UNAIDS, and the World Health Organization.

The Chinese government did not issue its first research on HIV and gay men until 2004. But since then, outreach efforts, ranging from targeted prevention campaigns to free health clinics for gay men, have been frequent subjects of matter-of-fact news reports from staterun media like the Xinhua News Agency.

“In recent years, the government has made a lot of effort to involve the LGBT community in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Toward that end, the health branch of the government approves of LGBT work and has good relationship with us as well,” said Lu, the Aibai Culture & Education Center volunteer.

Although the government works openly with gay groups in efforts to stem a growing AIDS epidemic, criticism of its efforts from within ...

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